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Polypouch Packaging Terms

Pouch Packaging Glossary

Packaging specifications are harder to compare when the same feature has several names or a material structure is reduced to initials. This pouch packaging glossary explains 80 terms in plain English, so you know what they mean and what to check before choosing a pouch.

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Barrier Film Degassing Valve Roll Stock Custom printed flexible packaging for coffee, granola, pet treats and snacks
Browse by Topic

Start With the Part of the Pouch You Need to Understand

Choose the part of the pouch you want to understand. You can switch topics, search for an abbreviation or jump to a letter at any point.

Anatomy of a stand up pouch A pouch diagram showing a resealable zipper, tear notch, valve, window, gusset, rounded corner and hang hole.
Pouch Anatomy

See How a Pouch Is Built

Each feature affects how a pouch is filled, displayed, opened or used after opening. Select a numbered point to read its definition, common uses and related terms.

Useful Comparisons

Compare Similar Packaging Terms

Some packaging terms sound interchangeable even though they describe different structures, processes or disposal routes. Use these comparisons to see where the differences matter.

Material Structure

Read a Film Structure From the Outside In

A structure such as PET/ALU/PE names the layers in order. PET normally carries the print and adds strength. Aluminium blocks light, oxygen and moisture. PE forms the inner food-contact and heat-seal layer.

The correct structure depends on the product, filling process and shelf life target. A higher barrier isn't automatically the right choice for every product.

Compare Materials With Free Samples

Photos and specifications won't show every difference in feel, stiffness, finish and closure. Polypouch can send up to 5 free sample pouches so you can compare suitable formats before committing to an order.

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80 Terms Explained

Browse the Pouch Packaging Glossary

Search for a term or abbreviation, then filter by topic or first letter. Open a term to see why it matters, where it's used and which terms are related.

Pouch Types and Construction

Pouch formats, openings and the folds that give a pouch its shape.

Pouch Types and Construction

3 Side Seal Pouch

Also Called 3SS, three side seal pouch

A flat pouch sealed along 3 edges and left open on the remaining edge for filling. The final edge is heat-sealed after the product is added.

Why This Term Matters

3 side seal pouches use space efficiently and work well for small portions, samples and flat products. Zippers, tear notches and hang holes can be added when the specification allows them.

Common uses include:

  • Samples and 1 portion packs
  • Powders, components and flat products
Pouch Types and Construction

Bottom Gusset

Also Called base gusset

A folded section of film at the base of a pouch. It opens as the pouch is filled, creating depth and often allowing the pouch to stand.

Why This Term Matters

The gusset style and depth affect stability, usable volume and the amount of film required. Doyen, K seal and plough bottom are 3 gusset constructions used for different weights and formats.

Common uses include:

  • Stand up pouches
  • Spout pouches
Pouch Types and Construction

Custom Printed Pouch

Also Called bespoke pouch, printed pouch

A pouch printed with your artwork and supplied in a chosen size, material and format rather than as a plain stock item.

Why This Term Matters

Custom print gives you control over branding, product information and finish. The right print method depends on quantity, artwork, lead time and how often the design changes.

Common uses include:

  • Retail product ranges
  • Seasonal and multiple design runs
Pouch Types and Construction

Flat Bottom Bag

Also Called Flat Bottom Pouch, Box Pouch, Box Bottom Pouch, Square Bottom Pouch

A pouch with a flat base and several printable panels. The filled pack has a box-like shape and normally stands more squarely than a standard stand up pouch.

Why This Term Matters

Flat bottom bags make efficient use of shelf space and provide front, back, side and base panels. Coffee and higher-value dry products often use this format because it holds its shape well.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee beans
  • Tea, snacks and pet food
Pouch Types and Construction

Flat Pouch

Also Called lay flat pouch

A pouch without a bottom gusset, so it stays flat before and after filling unless the product itself gives it depth. It can use 2, 3 or 4 sealed edges.

Why This Term Matters

Flat pouches use little material and are easy to store or post. They suit smaller fill weights, samples and products that don't need to stand upright on a shelf.

Common uses include:

  • Samples and refills
  • Small parts and powdered products
Pouch Types and Construction

Flexible Packaging

Also Called flexible pack

Packaging made from film, foil, paper or a combination of layers that can bend and change shape. Pouches, sachets and roll stock all sit within this packaging group.

Why This Term Matters

Flexible packaging normally uses less storage space than rigid tubs, jars or bottles. Custom printed pouches still need a film structure that matches the product, filling method and required barrier, so low pack weight shouldn't be the only reason for choosing them.

Common uses include:

  • Pouches and sachets
  • Roll stock for packing machines
Pouch Types and Construction

Open Bottom Pouch

Also Called bottom fill pouch

A pre-made pouch filled through an unsealed bottom edge. The top can already contain a zipper, tear notch or other finished feature.

Why This Term Matters

Bottom filling protects finished top features and can provide a wide opening. The bottom seal still needs the correct temperature, pressure and time for the pouch structure.

Common uses include:

  • Pouches with finished top closures
  • Manual and semi-automatic filling
Pouch Types and Construction

Open Top Pouch

Also Called open mouth pouch

A pre-made pouch supplied with the top edge open for filling. After filling, you close the opening with a suitable heat sealer.

Why This Term Matters

Open top pouches work for manual or semi-automatic filling. The opening width, product cleanliness and sealing conditions all affect whether a reliable final seal can be made.

Common uses include:

  • Dry foods and powders
  • Small production runs
Pouch Types and Construction

Roll Stock

Also Called rollstock, roll stock packaging, printed roll stock, roll stock film, flexible packaging roll stock

Flexible packaging film supplied on a reel rather than converted into finished pouches. A packing machine forms, fills and seals the film during production.

Why This Term Matters

Roll stock suits automated packing at higher speeds. The reel width, repeat length, sealing layer, print registration and machine direction must match your packing equipment.

Common uses include:

  • Sachets and pillow packs
  • Vertical and horizontal packing machines
Pouch Types and Construction

Sachet

Also Called packet

A small sealed pouch normally intended for 1 portion, a sample or a single use. Sachets can hold powders, liquids, creams and small solid products.

Why This Term Matters

The material must suit the product and the intended opening method. Sachets can be supplied pre-made or formed from roll stock on automated filling equipment.

Common uses include:

  • Condiments and powders
  • Cosmetics and product samples
Pouch Types and Construction

Shaped Pouch

Also Called custom shaped pouch, die-cut pouch

A pouch cut and sealed into a non-standard outline rather than a rectangle. The shape can support branding, handling or a particular product use.

Why This Term Matters

A custom shape needs enough seal area to run through production and filling safely. Complex outlines can affect material use, tooling and how the pouch stands or hangs.

Common uses include:

  • Promotional ranges
  • Products needing a distinct outline
Pouch Types and Construction

Side Gusset

Also Called side fold

A fold placed along the side of a bag or pouch. It expands during filling to create more internal volume while keeping the empty pack flat.

Why This Term Matters

Side gussets can suit dense products and larger fill weights. Their dimensions affect the finished pack width, stability and available print area.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee bags
  • Larger dry product packs
Pouch Types and Construction

Side Gusset Bag

Also Called side gusset pouch

A bag with folds running down both sides. The folds expand as the bag is filled, increasing internal volume without requiring a wide front panel.

Why This Term Matters

Side gusset bags are common for coffee and other dense dry goods. They pack neatly, work with degassing valves and allow several top closure options to suit the filling process.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee
  • Bulk dry products
Pouch Types and Construction

Spout Pouch

Also Called pouch with spout, liquid pouch

A flexible pouch fitted with a pouring spout and cap. The spout can sit in the centre of the top edge or in a corner.

Why This Term Matters

Spout pouches suit products that need controlled pouring and resealing. Check the film, spout and seal against the liquid, alcohol content, filling temperature and transport conditions.

Common uses include:

  • Drinks and sauces
  • Refills and liquid household products
Pouch Types and Construction

Stand Up Pouch

Also Called Doypack, SUP, stand up bag

A pouch with a shaped bottom gusset that opens when filled, allowing the pack to stand upright on a shelf. It can be supplied open top or with a resealable zipper.

Why This Term Matters

Stand up pouches give a wide front panel for printed information while packing flat before filling. They suit dry goods, powders and many other products when the material and closure match the contents.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee and tea
  • Snacks, supplements and pet treats
Pouch Types and Construction

Stock Pouch

Also Called plain pouch, unprinted pouch

A pre-made pouch kept in standard sizes, colours and formats, so you can order it without a custom production run. Some stock pouches can also be overprinted.

Why This Term Matters

Stock pouches work well for trials, urgent orders and businesses that don't need a fully bespoke structure. You can often buy them in lower quantities and fill them as soon as they arrive.

Common uses include:

  • Product trials
  • Short runs and urgent orders

Materials and Barriers

Film layers, material abbreviations and structures that protect the product.

Materials and Barriers

Aluminium Foil

Also Called ALU, foil layer

A thin solid aluminium layer used in a laminate to provide a strong barrier against light, oxygen, moisture and aromas.

Why This Term Matters

Foil pouch packaging gives strong protection but removes product visibility and can affect recycling routes. Small pinholes or damage can reduce performance, so thickness and handling matter.

Common uses include:

  • Long-shelf-life dry products
  • Light and aroma-sensitive contents
Materials and Barriers

Barrier Film

Also Called barrier packaging film

Film designed to slow the movement of oxygen, moisture, aromas, light or oils through the package. Different products need different forms and levels of barrier.

Why This Term Matters

Choose the barrier around the problem that shortens the product's shelf life. Coffee needs aroma and oxygen protection, while a moisture-sensitive powder may need stronger protection against water vapour.

Common uses include:

  • Food, coffee and supplements
  • Products sensitive to moisture or oxygen
Materials and Barriers

BOPP

Also Called OPP, biaxially oriented polypropylene

Polypropylene film stretched in 2 directions to improve strength, clarity and consistency. It can act as a printed outer layer or part of a barrier laminate.

Why This Term Matters

BOPP is used for clear, white and metallised packaging films. It doesn't normally heat seal in the same way as a dedicated inner sealant unless it has a suitable coating or layer.

Common uses include:

  • Snack and confectionery film
  • Printed laminate outer layers
Materials and Barriers

EVOH

Also Called ethylene vinyl alcohol

A polymer used as a thin layer in packaging film to reduce oxygen transmission. It normally sits between protective plastic layers.

Why This Term Matters

EVOH gives a strong oxygen barrier but its performance can fall when exposed to moisture. The surrounding layers protect it and help determine the oxygen barrier of the finished pouch.

Common uses include:

  • Oxygen-sensitive foods
  • Barrier monomaterial structures
Materials and Barriers

Film Structure

Also Called material structure, pouch structure

The ordered combination of materials used to make a pouch film. PET/ALU/PE, for example, describes polyester, aluminium foil and polyethylene layers.

Why This Term Matters

Each layer does a different job, such as carrying print, adding stiffness, blocking light or forming the heat seal. Changing one layer can affect recycling, barrier, filling and shelf life.

Common uses include:

  • Packaging specifications
  • Barrier and seal selection
Materials and Barriers

High Barrier Film

Also Called high barrier packaging

A film structure that allows very low transmission of 1 or more elements such as oxygen, moisture or light compared with a standard film.

Why This Term Matters

High barrier doesn't mean the same construction for every product. Aluminium, EVOH and metallised layers behave differently, so the target shelf life and storage conditions need to be understood first.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee and aroma-sensitive products
  • Longer shelf life dry goods
Materials and Barriers

Kraft Paper Laminate

Also Called kraft pouch material, paper laminate

A pouch structure with a kraft paper layer bonded to 1 or more films. The paper provides the familiar kraft appearance but normally isn't the only functional layer.

Why This Term Matters

Kraft pouches aren't automatically paper-only, recyclable or compostable packaging. The inner films, adhesives, coatings and disposal instructions need to be checked.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee, tea and dry food pouches
  • Kraft overprinted stock pouches
Materials and Barriers

Laminate

Also Called laminated film, laminate film

A material made by bonding 2 or more film, foil or paper layers together. Lamination combines properties that 1 layer can't provide on its own.

Why This Term Matters

A laminate may combine a printable outer film, a barrier middle layer and a heat-seal inner layer. The bonding process and adhesive must suit the intended food-contact and filling conditions.

Common uses include:

  • Printed pouches
  • Multi-layer barrier structures
Materials and Barriers

Metallised Film

Also Called vacuum metallised film, MET PET, MET OPP

Plastic film coated with a very thin layer of metal, normally aluminium. The coating improves light, oxygen and moisture barrier while keeping the material flexible.

Why This Term Matters

Metallised film isn't the same as solid aluminium foil. It can provide a metallic appearance and useful barrier, but exact performance depends on the coating and complete laminate.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee and snack packaging
  • Metallic printed pouch finishes
Materials and Barriers

Monomaterial Film

Also Called mono material packaging, single polymer structure

A film structure made mainly from 1 polymer family rather than combining several incompatible plastics. PE-based structures are a common example.

Why This Term Matters

Using 1 polymer family can make a pouch more suitable for an established recycling stream. Barrier, stiffness, print and sealing still need to meet the product specification.

Common uses include:

  • Recyclable pouch projects
  • Dry foods and refills where the structure fits
Materials and Barriers

Polyamide

Also Called PA, nylon film

A tough plastic film used where puncture resistance, flex resistance or strength is needed. It's commonly called nylon in packaging specifications.

Why This Term Matters

Polyamide can suit liquids, sharp-edged products and pouches that may be dropped, flexed or squeezed. Moisture can affect its properties, so it usually sits within a multi-layer structure.

Common uses include:

  • Spout pouches
  • Puncture-resistant laminates
Materials and Barriers

Polyethylene

Also Called PE, LDPE, LLDPE

A common plastic used in flexible packaging, often as the inner heat-seal and food-contact layer. Different PE grades provide different stiffness, clarity and seal behaviour.

Why This Term Matters

PE can also form most of a monomaterial pouch. The exact grade affects puncture resistance, sealing range and suitability for soft plastic recycling routes.

Common uses include:

  • Sealant layers
  • PE-based recyclable pouches
Materials and Barriers

Polyethylene Terephthalate

Also Called PET, polyester film

A strong, clear polyester film often used as the outer printed layer of a pouch laminate. It provides stiffness, heat resistance and a smooth print surface.

Why This Term Matters

PET is commonly reverse printed and laminated to a sealant or barrier layer. It shouldn't be confused with PE, which normally performs a different job in the structure.

Common uses include:

  • Printed outer layers
  • PET/ALU/PE laminates
Materials and Barriers

Sealant Layer

Also Called heat-seal layer, inner seal layer

The inner film layer that softens and bonds when heat and pressure are applied. It also normally forms the product-contact surface.

Why This Term Matters

The sealant must suit the pouch material, product, filling temperature and sealing equipment. Contamination in the seal area can prevent a complete bond.

Common uses include:

  • Heat-sealed pouches
  • Roll stock packing

Features and Closures

Ways to open, reseal, pour, hang and carry a finished pouch.

Features and Closures

Centre Spout

Also Called central spout

A pouring spout positioned in the middle of the pouch top. It works well for direct drinking or controlled pouring.

Why This Term Matters

A centre spout affects the top seal and filling method. Cap size, neck diameter and product viscosity need to match how the pouch will be used.

Common uses include:

  • Drinks and gels
  • Sauces and liquid refills
Features and Closures

Corner Spout

Also Called side spout

A pouring spout fitted into 1 top corner of a pouch. The position can make controlled pouring easier and leaves more of the top edge available.

Why This Term Matters

Corner spouts are common on larger liquid packs and products poured into another container. Spout size and film strength need to suit the product and filled weight.

Common uses include:

  • Liquid refills
  • Sauces and larger drink packs
Features and Closures

Degassing Valve

Also Called one-way valve, coffee valve

A one-way valve that releases gas from inside a pouch while limiting oxygen entry. Freshly roasted coffee commonly needs this feature.

Why This Term Matters

Coffee pouch packaging must deal with the carbon dioxide released by roasted beans after packing. The valve releases pressure while the bag stays closed, which protects aroma and reduces pack swelling.

Common uses include:

  • Whole bean coffee
  • Freshly roasted ground coffee
Features and Closures

Euro Slot

Also Called sombrero hole, euro hang hole

A wide retail hang hole with a central opening and horizontal shoulders. It spreads the load across more material than a small round hole.

Why This Term Matters

Euro slots suit display hooks and rails used in many shops. The top seal area needs enough height and strength to support the filled pouch safely.

Common uses include:

  • Retail accessories
  • Small food and product packs
Features and Closures

Flip Cap

Also Called flip top cap

A cap with a hinged lid that opens without being fully removed from the spout. It suits products used in small amounts or while moving.

Why This Term Matters

The opening diameter controls flow, while the hinge and closure need to remain secure through transport and repeated use. Product viscosity is an important part of the choice.

Common uses include:

  • Gels and drinks
  • Personal care liquids
Features and Closures

Hang Hole

Also Called display hole

A punched opening that lets a pouch hang from a retail display hook. Round holes and Euro slots are common shapes.

Why This Term Matters

The film and seal area around the hole need enough strength to carry the filled pack. Hole position also needs to avoid zippers and final sealing areas.

Common uses include:

  • Small retail pouches
  • Light products displayed on hooks
Features and Closures

Laser Scoring

Also Called laser score, easy-tear score

A controlled line created by laser to weaken selected layers of packaging film. It guides opening without cutting through the complete structure.

Why This Term Matters

Laser scoring can create cleaner opening lines and shaped tear paths. Depth must be tightly controlled so barrier and seal performance aren't damaged before opening.

Common uses include:

  • Easy-open pouches
  • Controlled tear shapes
Features and Closures

Pocket Zipper

Also Called front pocket zipper

A zipper fitted into a separate front opening or pocket rather than across the full top of the pouch. It gives access while leaving the top structure intact.

Why This Term Matters

Pocket zippers are often used on larger flat bottom bags and retail packs. Their position affects artwork, filling and how much of the product can be reached.

Common uses include:

  • Large pet food bags
  • Flat bottom retail packs
Features and Closures

Pouch Handle

Also Called carry handle, die-cut handle

An opening or fitted component that lets a filled pouch be carried or controlled more easily. Handles can be cut into the pouch or added separately.

Why This Term Matters

The surrounding structure needs enough strength for the filled weight. A handle also changes the available print area and may affect the final seal position.

Common uses include:

  • Large pouches
  • Heavy or pourable products
Features and Closures

Pouch Window

Also Called clear window, product window

A clear area that lets the customer see the contents. It can be formed by leaving part of a clear film unprinted or by changing the material locally.

Why This Term Matters

Windows help show texture, colour and fill level, but they reduce light protection. Products that fade or oxidise under light may need a smaller window or an opaque structure.

Common uses include:

  • Snacks and confectionery
  • Craft and natural products
Features and Closures

Resealable Zipper

Also Called grip seal, press-to-close zipper, zip lock

A closure with interlocking profiles that can be opened and pressed shut repeatedly. It normally sits below the original top seal.

Why This Term Matters

Resealable pouches help contain a product after first opening, but the zipper isn't a substitute for the initial heat seal. Profile size and position need to match the pouch and contents.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee, snacks and powders
  • Products used over several occasions
Features and Closures

Rounded Corners

Also Called radius corners

Corners cut with a curve rather than a sharp 90-degree point. They can make finished pouches more comfortable to handle and less likely to catch.

Why This Term Matters

Corner radius must leave enough seal width and work with the pouch shape. It's a finishing choice, not a substitute for checking edge and seal strength.

Common uses include:

  • Retail pouches
  • Packs handled directly by customers
Features and Closures

Screw Cap

Also Called screw closure

A threaded cap that twists onto a matching spout. It provides a familiar resealable closure for liquid and semi-liquid pouch products.

Why This Term Matters

Thread design, tamper evidence and cap material need to suit the application. Larger openings pour faster but use more space and can be harder to control.

Common uses include:

  • Sauces and drinks
  • Cleaning and refill products
Features and Closures

Tear Notch

Also Called easy-open notch

A small cut in the pouch edge that gives the user a clear place to start tearing. It normally sits above a zipper or below the top seal.

Why This Term Matters

Notch position matters. It must help the tear start without cutting through the zipper, reducing the final seal area or opening the pouch before sale.

Common uses include:

  • Sachets
  • Resealable and heat-sealed pouches
Features and Closures

Top Slider

Also Called slider zipper, zip slider

A resealable closure operated by moving a small slider along the zipper track. The slider helps users close the full width consistently.

Why This Term Matters

Top sliders can be easier to handle than a press-to-close zipper, especially on larger pouches. They add components and need enough space at the top of the pack.

Common uses include:

  • Large dry food packs
  • Products opened frequently

Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Print processes, artwork requirements and finishes used on the pouch surface.

Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Artwork Proof

Also Called digital proof, print proof

A document or sample used to check artwork before production. It can show layout, text, colours, dimensions and how the design sits on the pouch.

Why This Term Matters

A PDF proof checks content and position but can't always predict exact material colour or finish. Physical and press proofs provide more information but add time and cost.

Common uses include:

  • Final artwork approval
  • Checking variants and legal copy
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

CMYK

Also Called process colour, 4-colour process

A colour printing system using cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks to reproduce a wide range of images and tones.

Why This Term Matters

CMYK is well suited to photographs and artwork with many colours. Some brand colours can fall outside its printable range and may need a separate Pantone colour.

Common uses include:

  • Photographic pouch artwork
  • Multi-colour designs
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Dieline

Also Called cutter guide, keyline, artwork template

A technical outline showing the pouch size, seals, folds, cut lines, zipper position and safe artwork areas. Designers place artwork against this guide.

Why This Term Matters

The dieline isn't printed as part of the finished design. Text and important graphics need to stay inside safe areas and away from seals, notches and other features.

Common uses include:

  • Artwork setup
  • Custom pouch dimensions
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Digital Printing

Also Called digital pouch printing

A print method that applies artwork to packaging film from a digital file without making a printing plate or engraved cylinder for each colour.

Why This Term Matters

Digital printing suits shorter runs, several designs and artwork that changes regularly. Colour, material choice and finishing options still need to be confirmed against the press and pouch structure.

Common uses include:

  • Launches and seasonal ranges
  • Multiple flavours or designs
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Embossing

Also Called raised detail, debossing

A process that presses a raised or recessed shape into part of the packaging surface. The effect can add texture without relying only on printed colour.

Why This Term Matters

The film structure and pouch position need enough stability for the pressed detail. Embossing close to seals, zippers or folds can be difficult to control.

Common uses include:

  • Logos and patterns
  • Tactile packaging details
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Flexographic Printing

Also Called flexo printing, flexography

A print process that uses flexible raised plates to transfer ink onto film, paper and other packaging materials. Each colour normally needs a separate plate.

Why This Term Matters

Flexographic printing is often compared with digital and gravure printing. Polypouch doesn't currently offer flexographic printing, but knowing how it works can help you compare packaging quotations and specifications.

Common uses include:

  • Packaging film and labels
  • Medium and longer print runs
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Gloss Finish

Also Called glossy finish, gloss pouch

A smooth reflective surface that gives colours and images a brighter, shinier appearance. It can come from the outer film or a coating.

Why This Term Matters

Gloss can make photographic artwork appear crisp and saturated. Reflections, fingerprints and the contrast with uncoated areas need to be considered.

Common uses include:

  • Colourful retail artwork
  • Clear and metallised pouches
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Gravure Printing

Also Called rotogravure, gravure pouch printing

A print process that uses engraved metal cylinders to transfer ink to packaging film. Each colour normally uses its own cylinder.

Why This Term Matters

Gravure produces consistent detail across long runs and works with many film types. Cylinder production adds setup work, so it normally makes more sense when quantities are higher and artwork is settled.

Common uses include:

  • Longer production runs
  • Detailed custom pouch artwork
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Kraft Overprinting

Also Called overprinted kraft pouch, pouch overprint

Printing added to a ready-made kraft pouch rather than printing film before the pouch is manufactured. It works best with artwork suited to the available print area.

Why This Term Matters

Overprinting can suit lower quantities and shorter lead times than fully manufactured custom film. The existing pouch size, material, colour and features stay fixed.

Common uses include:

  • Short branded runs
  • Simple logos and one-off ranges
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Matt Finish

Also Called matt pouch, low-shine finish

A low-shine surface that reflects less direct light than a gloss finish. It can be created through film choice, coating or varnish.

Why This Term Matters

Matt surfaces change colour appearance and can show scuffs differently from gloss. The finish should be checked with the print method and any spot effects.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee and premium dry goods
  • Designs needing low reflection
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Metallic Foiling

Also Called foil stamping, metallic foil effect

A decorative metallic effect applied to selected artwork areas using foil or a comparable process. It differs from using a metallised film across the whole pouch.

Why This Term Matters

Foiling can draw attention to logos or small design details. Material, artwork area, fold position and production process determine which effects are practical.

Common uses include:

  • Logos and limited design accents
  • Gift and seasonal packaging
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Pantone Colour

Also Called PMS colour, spot colour

A colour selected from the Pantone Matching System and usually printed as a prepared spot ink rather than built from CMYK dots.

Why This Term Matters

Pantone references help communicate a target brand colour. The final appearance still changes with film colour, finish, opacity and the printing process.

Common uses include:

  • Brand colours
  • Solid areas needing close colour control
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Printing Plate

Also Called flexo plate, printing forme

A plate carrying the raised image used to transfer ink in flexographic and some overprinting processes. Separate colours may require separate plates.

Why This Term Matters

Plate quality affects edges, small text and colour alignment. Artwork changes can require new plates, unlike digital printing.

Common uses include:

  • Flexographic printing
  • Some stock pouch overprinting
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Reverse Printing

Also Called inside surface printing

Artwork printed on the inside face of a clear outer film before lamination. The print is then viewed through the film rather than sitting on the outside surface.

Why This Term Matters

The outer film protects the ink from rubbing and contact. Artwork and colour order need to be prepared correctly because the image is printed in reverse before lamination.

Common uses include:

  • Printed PET laminates
  • Gloss and matt pouch structures
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Soft Touch Finish

Also Called soft touch coating, velvet finish

A matt surface treatment with a soft, tactile feel. It's used where the physical feel of the pouch is part of the brand presentation.

Why This Term Matters

Soft touch needs handling and rub checks because coatings can mark or change the way colours appear. It also needs compatibility with other effects such as spot gloss.

Common uses include:

  • Higher-value retail ranges
  • Matt designs with tactile contrast
Printing, Artwork and Finishes

Spot Gloss

Also Called spot varnish, selective gloss

A gloss coating applied only to selected parts of an otherwise matt or soft touch pouch. It creates visual and tactile contrast.

Why This Term Matters

The gloss needs accurate registration with the printed artwork. Fine lines and areas close to folds or seals may need adjustment to stay consistent.

Common uses include:

  • Logos and product names
  • Patterns and highlighted details

Protection, Sealing and Fit

Terms covering sealing, filling, food contact, product fit and shelf life.

Protection, Sealing and Fit

Food Grade Packaging

Also Called food-grade packaging, food-contact packaging, food-safe pouch

Packaging made from materials suitable for their intended contact with food and produced under the relevant controls. Suitability still depends on the food and use conditions.

Why This Term Matters

Every Polypouch pouch is food grade certified as a minimum, including pouches intended for non-food products. Before ordering food pouch packaging, test the pouch with your product and filling process to confirm it works for your application.

Common uses include:

  • Food, drink and supplement packaging
  • Direct product contact
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Heat Sealing

Also Called heat seal, thermal sealing

Joining thermoplastic pouch layers by applying controlled heat, pressure and time. It's commonly used to close an open pouch after filling.

Why This Term Matters

A good seal depends on clean film surfaces, suitable jaws and the correct settings for the sealant layer. Too little heat can leave weak areas, while too much can distort the film.

Common uses include:

  • Closing pre-made pouches
  • Forming packs from roll stock
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Hot Fill Packaging

Also Called hot fill pouch, hot filling

Packaging designed to receive a product while it's still hot from processing. The pouch, spout, seals and closures must tolerate the filling temperature.

Why This Term Matters

Hot fill temperature and contact time can soften or distort unsuitable films. Test cooling time, headspace and cap application as part of the packing trial.

Common uses include:

  • Sauces and prepared foods
  • Some liquid spout pouch products
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Impulse Heat Sealer

Also Called impulse sealer, bench heat sealer

A sealing machine that heats only while the sealing bar is pressed down, then allows the seal to cool before release.

Why This Term Matters

Impulse sealers suit many manual packing operations and pre-made pouches. Bar width, seal length and machine rating need to match the film and opening size.

Common uses include:

  • Small and medium packing runs
  • Open top stock pouches
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Oxygen Transmission Rate

Also Called OTR, oxygen permeability

A measured rate showing how much oxygen passes through packaging material under stated test conditions. Lower values normally indicate a stronger oxygen barrier.

Why This Term Matters

OTR helps compare structures for oxygen-sensitive products, but the value only makes sense alongside temperature, humidity, thickness and test method. Finished pack seals also affect performance.

Common uses include:

  • Coffee and food packaging
  • Shelf life assessment
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Pouch Capacity and Fill Weight

Also Called pouch volume, fill capacity

The amount of product a pouch can hold, stated by weight or volume. A pouch size doesn't have a universal capacity for every product.

Why This Term Matters

Product density, particle size, trapped air, headspace and closure position all change the usable fill. Physical filling trials give a better answer than nominal dimensions alone.

Common uses include:

  • Choosing pouch dimensions
  • Comparing samples
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Shelf Life

Also Called product shelf life

The period during which a product remains safe and meets its intended quality under stated storage conditions. Packaging is only part of the result.

Why This Term Matters

Product formulation, processing, oxygen, moisture, light, temperature and the final seal all affect shelf life. Film choice should be supported by product testing rather than guesswork.

Common uses include:

  • Material specification
  • Storage and distribution planning
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Tamper Evidence

Also Called tamper-evident seal

A feature that shows whether a pack has been opened or interfered with. A heat-sealed strip above a resealable zipper is a common pouch example.

Why This Term Matters

Tamper evidence helps users recognise first opening, but it isn't the same as child resistance or full security. The feature needs to remain visible and intact through transport.

Common uses include:

  • Food and supplement pouches
  • Retail packs with resealable zippers
Protection, Sealing and Fit

Water Vapour Transmission Rate

Also Called WVTR, MVTR, moisture vapour transmission rate

A measured rate showing how much water vapour passes through packaging material under stated conditions. Lower values normally mean stronger moisture protection.

Why This Term Matters

WVTR matters for powders, crisp foods and products that dry out or absorb moisture. Test temperature and humidity must be considered when comparing results.

Common uses include:

  • Powders and dry foods
  • Moisture-sensitive products

Sustainability

Claims about materials, recycling routes and what happens to packaging after use.

Sustainability

Bio Based Plastic

Also Called bio-based plastic, plant-based plastic, renewable plastic

Plastic made partly or fully from renewable biological feedstock rather than only fossil feedstock. The finished polymer can behave like conventional plastic.

Why This Term Matters

Bio-based doesn't automatically mean biodegradable or compostable. Some bio-based PE enters the same recycling route as fossil-based PE, subject to local collection rules.

Common uses include:

  • Renewable feedstock packaging
  • PE-based pouch structures
Sustainability

Biodegradable Packaging

Also Called biodegradable pouch

Packaging material that microorganisms can break down over time. The word alone doesn't state the conditions, timescale, certification or final residues.

Why This Term Matters

Biodegradable and compostable aren't interchangeable claims. You need evidence covering the exact material and intended disposal environment before placing the term on-pack.

Common uses include:

  • Technical material discussions
  • Comparing environmental claims
Sustainability

Compostable Pouch

Also Called compostable packaging

A pouch made from materials intended to break down under specified composting conditions within a defined period. The claim requires suitable certification and disposal instructions.

Why This Term Matters

Compostable doesn't mean the pouch can be placed in any compost or left in the environment. Product barrier needs and access to the correct waste route must be checked.

Common uses include:

  • Selected dry products
  • Projects with a suitable composting route
Sustainability

Industrially Compostable Packaging

Also Called commercially compostable packaging

Packaging designed to break down in a managed industrial composting facility under controlled heat, moisture and time conditions.

Why This Term Matters

The material normally won't break down in the same way in an ordinary garden compost heap. Collection access and clear labelling matter because the correct facility may not be available locally.

Common uses include:

  • Certified compostable structures
  • Products with an identified collection route
Sustainability

Post Consumer Recycled Material

Also Called post-consumer recycled material, PCR, post-consumer resin, recycled content

Material made using plastic recovered after it has been used by a consumer. It differs from production waste recycled before a product reaches the market.

Why This Term Matters

PCR content can reduce demand for virgin plastic, but colour, odour, consistency and food-contact restrictions need checking. State the percentage and source accurately.

Common uses include:

  • Non-food and selected approved applications
  • Recycled content claims
Sustainability

Recyclable Pouch

Also Called recyclable flexible packaging

A pouch designed and certified for a stated recycling route. The claim needs to identify the material, region and collection system rather than assume every facility accepts it.

Why This Term Matters

Recyclability depends on the complete pouch structure, the market and the collection system available. Polypouch's recyclable pouches are certified for their stated recycling route, but you still need disposal instructions that match the market where the pouch will be sold.

Common uses include:

  • PE and PP based pouch structures
  • Products using soft plastic collection routes
Sustainability

Recycling Codes and Soft Plastic Recycling

Also Called code 4, code 5, code 7, LDPE 4, soft plastic collection

Recycling codes identify the broad material family, while soft plastic recycling describes the collection route used for flexible films and pouches.

Why This Term Matters

A resin identification code describes the plastic family; it doesn't certify that the finished pouch will be accepted for recycling. Polypouch's eco-friendly pouch range includes certified recyclable options using codes 4, 5 and 7. Check the complete structure, intended market and available collection route before making an on-pack claim.

Common uses include:

  • On-pack recycling information
  • Supermarket soft plastic collection

Choose the Right Pouch

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